Number 5
Please
note that we have used historical data. These
examples are for educational purposes only.
The
Directional Movement Index (DMI, ADX)
This
month we'll focus on the use of Welles Wilder
Jr.'s Directional Movement system of indicators.
The DMI system is an effective and frequently
used trend indicator. DMI stands for Directional
Movement Index, and ADX is the Average Directional
Movement Index.
This
system is well worth investigating. It can be
complex, but it doesn't have to be! The calculations
are complicated, but now that computers crunch
the numbers we can focus on interpreting the
results.
So don't
let DMI and ADX intimidate you! Follow along
and you'll probably find the potential for this
indicator very interesting.
CURRENT
TRENDS - Learning from the Oil Index
Gas
and oil prices are skyrocketing. Truckers are
protesting throughout Europe. Maybe it's time
to kick the oil habit anyway and move as quickly
as possible to cleaner, more sustainable sources
of energy... solar, wind, tides, small-scale
hydroelectric... there are lots of choices.
Meanwhile,
there's money to be made in oil, and it's just
a matter of investing in oil stocks or funds
at the right time. Based on the AMEX Oil Index
we could have profited handsomely from the run-up
in prices over the last seven months. Once again,
the chart tells the story better than words
ever could...
Here's
a chart showing the Oil Index over the past
year. We''ve superimposed the 20- and 50-day
Moving Averages, as well as the DMI and ADX
indicators below. Basically, DMI and ADX tell
you whether the market is trending. As a very
simple rule of thumb, watch for the following
signals:
- Bullish
(green arrows) when + DMI crosses up through
- DMI (with ADX above 25); and,
- Bearish
(red arrows) when + DMI crosses down through
- DMI
Here
are a couple of observations based on this chart:
- You can see
that the DMI system caught major trend reversals
before the 20- and 50-day MA crossovers,
proving the practical value of this system.
- DMI should always
be used in combination with ADX. When ADX
is below 20-25 it is a warning to stand
aside, even if the DMI lines are offering
bullish signals.
Using
this system we could have purchased oil-related
securities in March and profited accordingly.
Who knows, perhaps you could have paid for this
winter's heating bill!
We don't
have a crystal ball, but... +DMI is still
above - DMI and ADX is above 25, offering evidence
of a continuing bullish scenario for the oil
market. No matter what the prices do in the
coming months, you can always gain some helpful
insight by taking a look at DMI and ADX.
If you
agree that this system looks useful, you may
want to analyze some of the other sectors using
the same approach.
TIPS
& TECHNIQUES - Using Directional Movement
The
DMI system is an effective and frequently used
trend indicator. This system is made up of three
lines:
- The +DI indicates
the up average.
- The -DI indicates
the down average.
- The ADX, average
directional movement index, shows whether
a trend is in effect by smoothing the difference
between the +DI and -DI.
For
detailed information on using DMI and ADX see
the ChartFilter.com report Here.
Here
you'll find several helpful refinements to using
the DMI system, including Wilder's Extreme Point
Rule.
PROFIT
POTENTIAL - Imperial Oil
We might
as well continue with the Oil theme as we take
a look at a current market using DMI & ADX.
Imperial Oil (AMEX) is in a current uptrend
after going sideways through most of the summer.
The DMI indicator is currently confirming the
uptrend and will likely offer good signals to
inform us when Imperial Oil forms a peak and
reverses trend. Let's take a look at the chart...
In the
top chart we've plotted a 6-month price history
of Imperial Oil along with its Parabolic SAR
(more about this later), and in the bottom chart
the DMI & ADX indicators. Once again the trendlines
(drawn in blue) show the major trend.
Point
A: Here we can see that ADX was warning
us that the uptrend of Apr-May was over when
it dropped down through both DMI lines as well
as the 20-25 level at the same time. This was
a clear indication to momentum traders to sell
any long positions. With ADX below 20, we would
have been wise to ignore the subsequent DMI
crossovers.
Point
B: When ADX formed a bottom in mid-August,
at the same time that + DMI crossed up through
- DMI, we had a signal that the sideways trend
might be over. This was confirmed when ADX crossed
up through the 25 level. Here's a second view
of Imperial Oil, this time for a one-year time
period.
Here
again, we've ignored the DMI signals offered
while ADX was below 20, and I've used the same
set of signals as before:
- Buy signals
(green arrows) when +DMI crosses up through
-DMI
- Sell signals
(red arrows) when +DMI crosses down through
-DMI
At Point
C on the chart above, ADX forms a peak. According
to Wilder, a peak or reversal in ADX when it
is above both DMI lines, is a good indication
of a peak in the market.
Now,
let's take a quick look at the Parabolic
SAR. The dotted line of the Parabolic indicator
typically switches from one side of the price
line to the other. (Parabolic SAR offers a buy
signal when it switches from above the price
to below, and vice versa for a sell signal).
In both charts, we can see that the DMI/ADX
system would have proven useful in confirming
the signals offered by the Parabolic indicator.
These
two sets of indicators work very well together
in determining trending markets and trading
them profitably. For example Wilder has determined
that you can ignore Parabolic SAR sell signals
when the + DMI is above - DMI and the ADX is
above 25. We've marked such a "false" signal
at Point D on the one-year chart.
For
more about the Parabolic indicator please
see the ChartFilter.com report Here.
Indications
are currently looking positive for Imperial
oil:
- +DMI is above
-DMI
- ADX is above
25 and climbing
- Parabolic SAR
is below the price line
- The sideways
trendlines have been broken, and the uptrend
maintained.
Bearish
signals to watch for: if the ADX is above both
DMI lines and forms a peak and/or + DMI crosses
down through - DMI, you should anticipate a
market peak or top.
Putting
ChartFilter into Context
ChartFilter
is meant to complement your overall trading
knowledge and decision-making. This newsletter
focuses on applying technical analysis (TA)
methods to various markets; but this is not
to say that you shouldn't be considering important
fundamental criteria, such as EPS or revenue,
as well. Think of ChartFilter as your TA assistant;
not as your overall trading strategist.