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Number 25

Using charting signals


In this issue, we will cover the quick basics of the charting signals provided by the more popular technical indicators. If you are a subscriber to StockTools you will have noticed that the charting now shows buy/sell (and sometimes warning) signals on the charts. The signals for the most part coincide with the technical signals you can screen with and set alerts on. (Click here for full list)

While the signals for screening and alerts have fixed parameter settings, the signals produced by the charting can use any parameter setting of the users choice. (*If there are too many signals, then choose a shorter timeframe.)

In our last issue, we applied the stochastic indicator on the DJIA. The theory is that the odds of finding a good trending stock will be increased when the index is uptrending. Since there are 30 components, and that would make an extremely long newsletter, we will highlight 3 of the 30 DJIA components as our charting examples. ! These are three random samples from the DJIA component list, and not indicative of any "choice." The analysis featured from each stock only applies 1 indicator and does not cover any fundamental reasonings. Further analysis is required to make any opinion, however the concepts shown in applying these indicators are important tools in creating a valid timing system.

  1. The simple moving average and American Express Co. (symbol:AXP, exchange NYSE).
  2. Bollinger Bands and American International Group Inc. (symbol: AIG, exchange: NYSE).
  3. Stochastics and Honeywell International Inc., (symbol: HON, exchange: NYSE).

Here is a current component list of the DJIA.
(Comma delimited file, DJIAcomponenetOct15-2005.csv)

1. The simple moving average American Express Co. (symbol:AXP, exchange NYSE)

Review:

Overview:

The idea for using moving averages is to get an clear idea of the direction of the trend. The shorter the moving average, the more sensitive the moving average is to recent movements (short term trend). The larger the average, the less sensitive the moving average is towards recent movements, and more depicts the longer term direction of the price movement.

Signals:

A positive signal ( B) will be marked when the price crosses up through the moving average. This shows the current close is higher than the last average N days, or it is currently "up" over the last N days. A negative signal (S) will be market when the price crosses down through the moving average, this represents that the price is down over the last N days.

Moving averages are also trend following formulas, their weakness becomes evident in sideways or indecisive trends. The moving average will tend to produce multiple signals as the price rebounds above and below the average. Several key charateristics to indentifying a sideways movement is that while the price is moving around, the trend of the moving average tends to be rather flat. It is this charateristic that makes it worthwhile to look at the steepness of the trend on the moving average.

Strong uptrends are seen when the moving average is well below the price line and strong downtrends are seen when the moving average is well above the price line. Both examples can be seen the chart below.

Example:

! Sideways trends can show up as a cluster of signals. The moving average is a trend following formula and is prone to producing false signals when the trend is indecisive. Moving averages as well as other trend based indicators work best with trending stocks.

While looking at each of the charts, you can quickly see that this may not be the best time for this stock. This may be something to look at on a later date, but for now the stock price needs to settle down.

! If you want to refine those moving average screens, try combining them with price ratio's. For more information about price ratio's, click here

2. Bollinger Bands and American International Group Inc. (symbol: AIG, exchange: NYSE)

Review:

The Bollinger Bands
Supported Bollinger Band screening and alert signals

Overview:

John Bollinger has written that, "Trading bands are one of the most powerful concepts available to the technically based investor, but they do not, as is commonly believed, give absolute buy and sell signals based on price touching the bands. What they do answer is the perennial question of whether prices are high or low on a relative basis." He goes on to say, "It is the action of prices near the edges of the envelope that we are particularly interested in."

As with most indicators, signals generated by Bollinger Bands should be confirmed using complimentary indicators. According to Bollinger, one of the biggest mistakes in technical analysis is the multiple counting of the same information. For example, using different indicators all derived from the same series of closing prices to confirm one another.

The indicators he recommends to complement Bollinger Bands are:


! The Bollinger Band is a trend following system, as with most trend indicators, the bands work well in trending situations, but generate a lot of false signals during sideways patterns.

Signals: (read report for review on full interpretation on Bollinger Band charting signals)

The charting will produce 2 signals for the Bollinger Band, the first is when the price penetrates the outer band. When prices move outside the bands (B for upper band and S for lower band), a continuation of the current trend is implied. Strongly trending markets will often stay touching and occasionally penetrating the band for long periods generating a series of B's or S's. Watch for initial penetrations of a band, particularly if other indicators confirm a potential move. When the bands are unusually far apart, the current trend may be ending. When the two bands are very tight, the market may be about to initiate a new trend.

The second signal would be when the price crosses the center line. If the line is crossed the outerband can be considered the next price target. (B for up through center line and S for down through center line)

Example:

 

! You can create daily e-mail alerts or screen for any of the B's or S's featured here with either the StockScreener or StockTools.

 

3. Stochastics and Honeywell International Inc., (symbol: HON, exchange: NYSE)

Review:

Overview:

(!) A warning signal is generated when the stochastic enters an overbought or oversold condition. It is a warning that the trend is weakening.

(B) A buy signal is first triggered by the crossing of the %K and the %D. This must occur before our confirmation signal where the %D finally crosses back up through the 20 where the price should have begun to uptrend.

(S) A sell signal is first triggered by the crossing of the %K and the %D. After the line cross the %D line should leave the overbought area (over 80) creating a confirmation that the trend has reversed.

Example:

5 year chart, symbol HON, exchange NYSE,
indicator 1: full stochastics 21,9,9

 

6 month chart, symbol HON, exchange NYSE,
indicator 1: full stochastics 21,9,9 & indicator 2: full stochastics 14,5,5


 

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