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Number
25
Using
charting signals
In
this issue, we will cover the quick basics of the
charting signals provided by the more popular technical
indicators. If you are a subscriber to StockTools
you will have noticed that the charting now shows
buy/sell (and sometimes warning) signals on the charts.
The signals for the most part coincide with the technical
signals you can screen with and set alerts on. (Click
here for full list)
While the
signals for screening and alerts have fixed parameter
settings, the signals produced by the charting can
use any parameter setting of the users choice. (*If
there are too many signals, then choose a shorter
timeframe.)
In our
last issue, we applied the stochastic indicator
on the DJIA. The theory is that the odds of finding
a good trending stock will be increased when the index
is uptrending. Since there are 30 components, and
that would make an extremely long newsletter, we will
highlight 3 of the 30 DJIA components as our charting
examples. ! These are three random samples
from the DJIA component list, and not indicative of
any "choice." The analysis featured from
each stock only applies 1 indicator and does not cover
any fundamental reasonings. Further analysis is required
to make any opinion, however the concepts shown in
applying these indicators are important tools in creating
a valid timing system.
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The
simple moving average and American Express Co.
(symbol:AXP, exchange NYSE).
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Bollinger
Bands and American International Group Inc.
(symbol: AIG, exchange: NYSE).
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Stochastics
and Honeywell International Inc., (symbol: HON,
exchange: NYSE).
1. The simple
moving average American Express Co. (symbol:AXP,
exchange NYSE)
Overview:
The idea for using
moving averages is to get an clear idea of the direction
of the trend. The shorter the moving average, the
more sensitive the moving average is to recent movements
(short term trend). The larger the average, the
less sensitive the moving average is towards recent
movements, and more depicts the longer term direction
of the price movement.
Signals:
A positive signal ( B)
will be marked when the price crosses up through
the moving average. This shows the current close
is higher than the last average N days, or it is
currently "up" over the last N days. A
negative signal (S) will be market when the
price crosses down through the moving average, this
represents that the price is down over the last
N days.
Moving averages are also
trend following formulas, their weakness becomes
evident in sideways or indecisive trends. The moving
average will tend to produce multiple signals as
the price rebounds above and below the average.
Several key charateristics to indentifying a sideways
movement is that while the price is moving around,
the trend of the moving average tends to be rather
flat. It is this charateristic that makes it worthwhile
to look at the steepness of the trend on the moving
average.
Strong uptrends are seen
when the moving average is well below the price
line and strong downtrends are seen when the moving
average is well above the price line. Both examples
can be seen the chart below.
Example:
! Sideways trends
can show up as a cluster of signals. The moving
average is a trend following formula and is prone
to producing false signals when the trend is indecisive.
Moving averages as well as other trend based indicators
work best with trending stocks.
While looking at each
of the charts, you can quickly see that this may
not be the best time for this stock. This may be
something to look at on a later date, but for now
the stock price needs to settle down.
| ! If you
want to refine those moving average screens,
try combining them with price ratio's. For
more information about price ratio's, click
here |
2. Bollinger Bands
and American International Group Inc. (symbol: AIG,
exchange: NYSE)
Review:
The
Bollinger Bands
Supported
Bollinger Band screening and alert signals
Overview:
John Bollinger has written
that, "Trading bands are one of the most powerful
concepts available to the technically based investor,
but they do not, as is commonly believed, give absolute
buy and sell signals based on price touching the
bands. What they do answer is the perennial question
of whether prices are high or low on a relative
basis." He goes on to say, "It is the action
of prices near the edges of the envelope that we
are particularly interested in."
As with most indicators,
signals generated by Bollinger Bands should be confirmed
using complimentary indicators. According to Bollinger,
one of the biggest mistakes in technical analysis
is the multiple counting of the same information.
For example, using different indicators all derived
from the same series of closing prices to confirm
one another.
The indicators
he recommends to complement Bollinger Bands are:
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RSI
or MACD
-- based on price alone
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| ! The
Bollinger Band is a trend following system, as
with most trend indicators, the bands work well
in trending situations, but generate a lot of
false signals during sideways patterns. |
Signals:
(read report for
review on full interpretation on Bollinger Band charting
signals)

The charting will produce
2 signals for the Bollinger Band, the first is when
the price penetrates the outer band. When prices
move outside the bands (B for upper band
and S for lower band), a continuation of
the current trend is implied. Strongly trending
markets will often stay touching and occasionally
penetrating the band for long periods generating
a series of B's or S's. Watch for
initial penetrations of a band, particularly if
other indicators confirm a potential move. When
the bands are unusually far apart, the current trend
may be ending. When the two bands are very tight,
the market may be about to initiate a new trend.
The second signal would
be when the price crosses the center line. If the
line is crossed the outerband can be considered
the next price target. (B for up through
center line and S for down through center
line)
Example:

| !
You can create daily e-mail alerts or
screen for any of the B's or S's
featured here with either the StockScreener
or StockTools. |
3. Stochastics
and Honeywell International Inc., (symbol: HON,
exchange: NYSE)
Review:
Overview:

(!) A warning
signal is generated when the stochastic enters
an overbought or oversold condition. It is a warning
that the trend is weakening.
(B) A buy signal
is first triggered by the crossing of the %K and
the %D. This must occur before our confirmation
signal where the %D finally crosses back up through
the 20 where the price should have begun to uptrend.
(S) A sell signal
is first triggered by the crossing of the %K and
the %D. After the line cross the %D line should
leave the overbought area (over 80) creating a
confirmation that the trend has reversed.
Example:
5 year chart, symbol
HON, exchange NYSE,
indicator 1: full stochastics 21,9,9

6 month chart, symbol
HON, exchange NYSE,
indicator 1: full stochastics 21,9,9 & indicator
2: full stochastics 14,5,5

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Click
here, if you need to know about a signal,
chart samples included.
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